![]() Blood uric acid levels may be normal during an attack. Diagnosis of gout may be confirmed by the presence of crystals in the joint fluid or in a deposit outside the joint. Gout occurs more commonly in those who regularly drink beer or sugar-sweetened beverages eat foods that are high in purines such as liver, shellfish, or anchovies or are overweight. At high levels, uric acid crystallizes and the crystals deposit in joints, tendons, and surrounding tissues, resulting in an attack of gout. This occurs from a combination of diet, other health problems, and genetic factors. Gout is due to persistently elevated levels of uric acid (urate) in the blood ( hyperuricemia). It may also result in tophi, kidney stones, or kidney damage. The joint at the base of the big toe is affected ( Podagra) in about half of cases. Pain typically comes on rapidly, reaching maximal intensity in less than 12 hours. ![]() Gout ( / ɡ aʊ t/ GOWT ) is a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by recurrent attacks of a red, tender, hot and swollen joint, caused by the deposition of needle-like crystals of uric acid known as monosodium urate crystals. Weight loss, abstinence from drinking alcohol, allopurinol Joint infection, rheumatoid arthritis, pseudogout, others Older males, post- menopausal women ĭiet high in meat or beer, being overweight, Genetics Leading with The Gout ( James Gillray, 1799), which depicts the pain of the artist's gout as a demon or dragon. Arthritis uratica, or Podagra when of the foot
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